Category Archives: Left Hand
Lesson # 07: Simplifying Guitar Chords Part 02
Disclaimer:
If done incorrectly, practicing guitar may cause injuries. It is one’s own responsibility to: See a physician, first and make sure that he/she is fit to play guitar. Always warm up and stretch before playing. Quit playing when he/she feels any muscular discomfort or pain.
As I mentioned before first thing to look at before you decide how to voice a chord is whether it is a major or a minor chord.
I look at it as a fruit basket. The root note and the perfect 5th note are the basket. 3rd and the 7th note are the fruit, the flavor, so to speak.
If you’re playing in a band the basket part is usually taken care of by the bass and the keyboards. To give the flavor you don’t need to be playing 6 string voicing of a simple major seven or a minor seven chord.
Of course, the situations may vary and sometimes it is wiser to play full, rich sounding chords, especially if you’re the only comping instrument. And I am by no way endorsing an idea of learning less about theory and chords. However, for the sake of smoother movement on the fretboard, chord-soloing and saving extra left-hand fingers for extra flavors that may come after those 7th notes, this may be a very beneficial approach.
Another benefit may be for the beginners who dread those complex-looking chords that require super stretched left-hand positions and avoid them altogether thus delay their comping progress, whereas using a few triads and four note shapes would suffice, at least until they get to manage those difficult alternatives just as well as the easier ones.
In my personal opinion,
Having the skill to play almost any melody in every which way possible and yet choosing not to complicate a musical piece unnecessarily is the wisest approach.
Learn your material inside out first and then go crazy improvising knowing that you have the foundation to fall back on.
Let’s start by seventh chords and simple IIm7 – V7 – I progression which you will come across everywhere.
In the key of G
G major scale: G, A, B, C, D, E, F#
IIm7 - V7 - I for this Key:
Am7 - D7 - G
Notes of the chords:
Am7: A, C, E, G
D7: D, F#, A, C
G: G, B, D
If you come across a chord like Am7b9, D7#9 don’t worry about those #9, b9, 11s and whatnot.
What’s important here is that you give the main flavor of those chords 3rd and the 7th notes. You can get away only playing those 2 notes although we’re going to include root notes in the next example, as well.
2 note voicings (3rds and 7ths) for the chords are as follows,
Am7: C and G
D7: F# and C
G: we play the main triad
But if want a softer resolution after D7 and we use G major 7
GM7: G, B, D, F#
GM7: B and F# (3rd and 7th)
If we add the roots as well,
Am7: A, C, G
D7: D, F#, C
G: G, B, D
GM7: G, B, F
Now let’s apply all that to C Major key and its IIm7 - V7 - I proggression:
C major scale: C, D, E, F, G, A, B
IIm7 - V7 - I for this Key:
Dm7 - G7 - C
Notes of the chords:
Dm7: D, F, A, C
G7: G, B, D, F
C: C, E, G
2 note voicings (3rds and 7ths) for the chords are as follows,
Dm7: F and C
G7: B and F
C: we play the main triad
But if want a softer resolution after G7 and we use C major 7
CM7: C, E, G, B
CM7: E and B (3rd and 7th)
If we add the roots as well,
Dm7: D, F, C
G7: G, B, F
C: C, E, G
CM7: C, D, B
Below are more possibilities to create your own combinations. No specific key, just the degrees on certain strings:
IIm7 Chord (with 2-Note Voicings)
IIm7 Chord (with 3-Note Voicings)
V7 Chord (with 2-Note Voicings)
V7 Chord (with 3-Note Voicings)
I Chord (with 3-Note Voicings)
I Maj7 Chord (with 2-Note Voicings)
I Maj7 Chord (with 3-Note Voicings)
Lesson # 06: Fretboard Analysis
Lesson # 04.D – Position Playing Example
Lesson # 04.C – Position Playing Example
Lesson # 04.B – Postion Playing Example
Lesson # 04.A – Position Playing Example
Lesson # 3 Position Playing on Guitar
Disclaimer:
If done incorrectly, practicing guitar may cause injuries. It is one’s own responsibility to: See a physician, first and make sure that he/she is fit to play guitar. Always warm up and stretch before playing. Quit playing when he/she feels any muscular discomfort or pain.
POSITION PLAYING
Position is a section on a guitar that consists of 6 frets. A position has little over two octaves.
Position playing means playing within this range, only using the frets that are assigned for specific fingers of player’s left hand.
Index finger:
Covers the first two frets of a position (by stretching or sliding).
Middle Finger:
Covers the 3rd fret of a position
Ring Finger:
Covers the 4th fret of a position
Pinky Finger:
Covers the last two frets of a position, 5th and the 6th, by stretching or sliding.
The name of a position comes from the second fret of a 6-fret section, one below the fret that is under our middle finger.
For example, if we’re playing a scale or a melody on 3rd position:
Our middle finger would be playing all the notes that are located on the 4th fret and our ring finger would play all the notes that are located on 5th fret without stretching anywhere.
Our index finger would be placed on 3rd fret and play all the notes that are located there but also stretch to play the notes that happened to be on 2nd fret.
In other words, the 6-fret section of 3rd position actually starts on 2nd fret of the guitar not on the 3rd as the name may be misguiding.
Position playing keeps your fingers organized, especially when you’re studying a new song, trying to learn a solo or improvising. Because the many different possibilities of a fretboard may be troubling at times when you have to act quick and find the best possible way to play a phrase without getting tangled up along the way. It takes a bit of time to get used to it but after that it can surprise by helping you glide from note to note effortlessly.
It’s not the only way to play, though. I certainly shift from position to position at times or use a different fingering in a certain position like sliding my ring finger and letting it do half the work of my pinky.
It’s one of those “learn it and forget about it, let it do its thing when a situation calls for it” kind of tools, I suppose.
Have patience. Give it a try.